What is the treatment?

To treat a gastric ulcer the doctor may prescribe drugs that will lower the rate of stomach

acid secretion or protect the mucous tissues that line the stomach. Surgical treatment of

ulcers is usually recommended if the doctor suspects complications and malignancies. Possible

complications of untreated ulcers include hemorrhaging, a perforation of the stomach wall,

and an obstruction (ulcer scarring that prevents passage of food).

The doctor may also recommend treatment to eliminate H. pylori in order to prevent ulcer

recurrences. Without such treatment there is an eighty percent chance the ulcer will reoccur

within one year. The usual regimen used to eliminate the bacterium is a combination of

tetracycline, bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), and metronidazole (Metizol).
Self-care tips

Patients with gastric ulcers can make several lifestyle changes to prevent their recurrence,

including avoiding unnecessary use of aspirin and NSAIDs, giving up smoking, and cutting down

on alcohol, tea, coffee, and sodas containing caffeine. Other preventative measures include

eating balanced, nutritious meals, learning how to manage stress, getting plenty of rest and

exercising as recommended.